NAIROBI — Surgeons at Kenyatta National Hospital have completed the hospital’s first pediatric surgery to treat a rare childbirth-related nerve injury, marking a historic achievement in the country’s medical field.
The procedure addressed Birth Brachial Plexus Palsy (BBPP), a condition that damages nerves during delivery and can paralyze a baby’s arm. The surgery was carried out by KNH’s Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit.
The child who underwent the operation is recovering well. Hospital officials confirmed that the nerves and muscles in the affected arm were successfully repaired.
“This is a breakthrough for us,” said Ferdinand Nang’ole, a consultant at Kenyatta National Hospital. “It’s the first time we’ve done this kind of pediatric nerve surgery as a unit. We’re excited because it opens a new chapter in treating children with BBPP.”
BBPP happens when the brachial plexus the network of nerves between the neck and shoulders is stretched or torn during birth. It can lead to partial or complete paralysis in the newborn’s upper limb.
Nang’ole urged parents to act quickly if they suspect their child is affected.
“If a mother notices her baby isn’t moving one arm properly, she should seek medical help immediately,” he said. “Even newborns will move both arms. If one arm remains still, it’s a warning sign.”
He added that early treatment is critical. “The biggest challenge we face is late presentation. When it comes to nerve injury, timing is everything. The earlier we intervene, the better the outcome.”
This operation signals a step forward in local pediatric care, especially for children with BBPP a condition often underdiagnosed due to lack of awareness.
KNH, the country’s largest referral hospital, plans to continue expanding access to advanced pediatric surgeries and training more surgeons to handle similar complex procedures.
Officials hope that success in this case will encourage more timely referrals and raise awareness about nerve injuries linked to childbirth.
