Lome – At least seven people were killed in Togo over the weekend following a violent crackdown on anti-government protests that swept through the capital, Lomé. Civic rights groups confirmed the deaths and accused security forces of using excessive force against demonstrators demanding the resignation of Faure Gnassingbé and the release of detained political figures.
The unrest began Thursday as youth-led movements and online activists organized demonstrations against recent political changes and human rights violations. By Friday and Saturday, the protests escalated, with clashes reported between demonstrators and anti-riot police in key opposition strongholds, including the Bè neighborhood.
Footage and eyewitness reports showed police firing tear gas and chasing protesters through narrow alleys. Protesters responded by throwing stones and burning barricades. Dozens of people sustained injuries some critically according to rights monitors tracking the events.
A coalition of 23 civil rights organizations, operating under the National Platform for Civic Space and Development Effectiveness, condemned the government’s response. In a joint statement, the group called for an independent investigation, stating, “The use of disproportionate force against peaceful demonstrators cannot be justified. Peaceful protest is a right protected by our Constitution and international law.”
The Togolese government dismissed the protests as a foreign-backed campaign of “disinformation and hatred” and threatened legal action against organizers. Authorities maintain that demonstrations remain banned for “security reasons,” a decree in place since 2022.
Protesters voiced frustration over recent constitutional reforms that abolished direct presidential elections and established a parliamentary system. Under the new arrangement, Faure Gnassingbé who has ruled since 2005 was sworn in as President of the Council of Ministers, a position with no term limit. His family has controlled Togo for nearly six decades.
Tensions intensified earlier this month following the arrest and psychiatric detention of rapper Narcisse Essowè Tchalla, known publicly as Aamron. His detention triggered nationwide outrage and sparked fresh demonstrations. More than 50 people were arrested in the initial days of protest. Authorities have since released most, but at least three remain in custody.
By Sunday, calm had returned to central Lomé. Shops reopened at Assigamé Market, and public transport resumed. However, calls for accountability and democratic reform continue to gain momentum.
Human rights groups are demanding transparency, the release of remaining detainees, and the reversal of constitutional changes they say undermine democracy.
The government has not publicly addressed the reported deaths or the calls for an inquiry.
