TAIPEI — On July 26, Taiwan faces its largest-ever legislative shake-up as voters decide whether to oust 24 lawmakers from the Kuomintang (KMT) in recall elections sparked by a wave of public discontent. The unprecedented action stems from mass recall petitions backed by civic groups and amplified by the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Supporters say it is a stand against “pro-China” lawmakers accused of stalling critical national interests. The DPP-leaning movement argues that KMT legislators have opposed higher defense budgets, weakened executive powers, and hindered judicial reform
President Lai Ching-te has signaled support behind the recalls as a means to break parliamentary deadlock and strengthen Taiwan’s position against rising tensions with China. “This is going to involve questions of defense spending and how the US‑Taiwan relationship is going to proceed,” said Lev Nachman, a political analyst.
- Defensive readiness at stake. The legislature previously trimmed NT$8.4 billion (≈US$287 million) from defense and froze nearly NT$90 billion, triggering worry over Beijing’s growing threats
- Parliament control in play. The KMT-TPP coalition holds 62 out of 113 seats. Ousting at least six lawmakers and winning seats in by-elections could shift the majority back to the DPP
- Balancing external pressure. China has lauded the recall effort while the DPP accuses it of meddling. Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council described it as “evident and clear” interference
The KMT calls the recalls “malicious” and a threat to democratic norms. Vice Chair Andrew Hsia said allegations of collusion with Beijing lack proof. The party warns the effort could undermine Taiwan’s system of checks and balances .At rallies, its chairman Eric Chu accused President Lai of authoritarianism, denouncing the campaign as “Green terror” a pun on the DPP’s color
Taiwan’s constitution allows voters to initiate recalls after one year in office. Petitioners must gather signatures from 10% of a district’s electorate. The vote succeeds only if more votes favor recall than oppose it, and turnout exceeds 25% of eligible voters .
If lawmakers are removed, by-elections will follow within three months. Those who survive cannot face another recall during their term Taiwan’s legislature has been largely gridlocked since the DPP won the presidency in 2024 but lost its majority. That has stalled reforms in defense, judiciary, and budget plans .This vote offers the DPP a last chance before 2028 to reclaim legislative control and pivot swiftly on national security and U.S. ties. Political analysts say it could either end deadlock or deepen partisan rifts
As Taiwan braces for the July 26 vote, both camps are mobilizing final arguments. With the world watching, the outcome could redefine Taiwan’s democratic institutions and its response to regional threats in the years ahead.
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