The streets of Kenya’s major cities were tense on Monday as the country marked the 35th anniversary of the historic Saba Saba movement. But what was meant to be a peaceful show of democratic rights quickly turned bloody.
By evening, the National Police Service (NPS) confirmed 11 people had died during the protests. Another 567 individuals were arrested across the country.
In a press briefing, police spokesperson Michael Muchiri said that 52 police officers and 11 civilians were injured. Property was not spared either 12 police vehicles, 3 government cars, and 4 private vehicles were damaged.
Muchiri praised officers for what he called “exceptional restraint and professionalism” despite facing “organised lawlessness.”
“We commend law-abiding Kenyans who stayed away from criminal acts,” said Muchiri. “Unfortunately, some groups were determined to break the law attacking officers, looting property and causing mayhem.”
Human Rights Group Disputes Police Numbers
However, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) released its own report by 6:30 p.m. It documented 10 deaths, 29 injuries, 2 abductions, and 37 arrests spread across 17 counties.
The rights watchdog expressed concern over the rising number of unmarked security units allegedly linked to several killings and disappearances during the protests.
“We are deeply troubled by the pattern of excessive force and reported abductions,” said a KNCHR field officer who requested anonymity for safety reasons. “These actions must be independently investigated.”
Press Under Attack
Several journalists reporting from protest zones, including Nyeri and Nairobi, were also assaulted or harassed. Media Council of Kenya and other press freedom groups have raised alarm over what they call a growing climate of hostility toward the press.
Schools, Roads and Shops Disrupted
In Nairobi, normal life came to a halt. Schools closed early, fearing violence. Police erected barricades on major roads, including key access points into the city.
Shops remained shut in several counties Kiambu, Kisumu, Nakuru, Mombasa, and Kakamega amid fears of looting. Confirmed reports of looting came in from at least six counties.
Government Response
Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen warned that those behind the chaos would face the law.
“We are following up on all incidents. Perpetrators will be prosecuted just as we’ve done in the past,” said Murkomen. He defended the police action, calling it “commendable and necessary for public safety.”
Still, questions remain about accountability, especially following the reports of unexplained deaths and abductions. Human rights groups have called for an independent inquiry into the police response and use of force.
Background: The Saba Saba Legacy
Saba Saba Swahili for “Seven Seven” marks 7 July 1990, when Kenyans first took to the streets demanding multiparty democracy. It has since become a symbol of civic resistance and a call for greater government accountability.
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